[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.basalt.sk\/nebezpecne-zlcove-kamene\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.basalt.sk\/nebezpecne-zlcove-kamene\/","headline":"Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u017el\u010dov\u00e9 kamene","name":"Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u017el\u010dov\u00e9 kamene","description":"Kamene m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 mal\u00e9, ako zrn\u00e1 piesku alebo ve\u013ek\u00e9, ve\u013ekosti orechov.\u00a0 Cholecystit\u00edda alebo bili\u00e1rna kolika nast\u00e1va vtedy, ke\u010f kame\u0148 v \u017el\u010dn\u00edku upch\u00e1va \u017el\u010dovod, cez ktor\u00fd \u017el\u010d te\u010die zo \u017el\u010dn\u00edka do tenk\u00e9ho \u010dreva. Pr\u00ed\u010diny ochorenia \u017el\u010dov\u00fdch ciest Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee kame\u0148 sa vytv\u00e1ra kv\u00f4li nerovnov\u00e1he l\u00e1tok, z ktor\u00fdch sa tvor\u00ed \u017el\u010d. Vysok\u00fd cholesterol v \u017el\u010di m\u00e1 […]","datePublished":"2018-09-09","dateModified":"2018-09-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.basalt.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.basalt.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/edf965aa5e6319b22667bed24bb070a38fc0326fd1c728db50dc1d860a4a16ad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/edf965aa5e6319b22667bed24bb070a38fc0326fd1c728db50dc1d860a4a16ad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"basalt.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.basalt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293075_w16599_t1541778424.png","url":"https:\/\/www.basalt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293075_w16599_t1541778424.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.basalt.sk\/nebezpecne-zlcove-kamene\/","wordCount":496,"articleBody":"Kamene m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 mal\u00e9, ako zrn\u00e1 piesku alebo ve\u013ek\u00e9, ve\u013ekosti orechov.\u00a0 Cholecystit\u00edda alebo bili\u00e1rna kolika nast\u00e1va vtedy, ke\u010f kame\u0148 v \u017el\u010dn\u00edku upch\u00e1va \u017el\u010dovod, cez ktor\u00fd \u017el\u010d te\u010die zo \u017el\u010dn\u00edka do tenk\u00e9ho \u010dreva.Pr\u00ed\u010diny ochorenia \u017el\u010dov\u00fdch ciestPredpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee kame\u0148 sa vytv\u00e1ra kv\u00f4li nerovnov\u00e1he l\u00e1tok, z ktor\u00fdch sa tvor\u00ed \u017el\u010d. Vysok\u00fd cholesterol v \u017el\u010di m\u00e1 tie\u017e ur\u010dit\u00fa hodnotu. \u00datok ochorenia \u017el\u010dov\u00fdch kame\u0148ov je \u010dasto vyvolan\u00fd bohat\u00fdmi tukov\u00fdmi jedlami.Pr\u00edznaky ochorenia \u017el\u010dov\u00fdch ciest\u010cast\u00e1 bili\u00e1rna kolika prich\u00e1dza sama od seba. Ke\u010f kame\u0148 prech\u00e1dza cez \u017el\u010dovod do tenk\u00e9ho \u010dreva, boles\u0165 a in\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky zmizn\u00fa. Ak je kame\u0148 tak\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fd, \u017ee sa nem\u00f4\u017ee pohybova\u0165, boles\u0165 pretrv\u00e1va a v tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch je potrebn\u00e1 okam\u017eit\u00e1 chirurgick\u00e1 intervencia. Ak kame\u0148 pretrv\u00e1va v\u00a0be\u017en\u00fdch \u017el\u010dov\u00fdch kan\u00e1loch, ktor\u00fdmi prebieha odtok \u017el\u010de z pe\u010dene a \u017el\u010dn\u00edka, m\u00f4\u017ee sa vyvin\u00fa\u0165 \u017elta\u010dka (\u017elt\u00e9 sfarbenie ko\u017ee) a mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u0161kodenie pe\u010dene.Komplik\u00e1cie v pr\u00edtomnosti kame\u0148ov v \u017el\u010dn\u00edkuV\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina kame\u0148ov \u017el\u010dn\u00edka nepredstavuje nebezpe\u010denstvo, k\u00fdm nie je zablokovan\u00fd kame\u0148 \u017el\u010dov\u00fdch ciest, \u010do prispieva k vstupu infekcie a vzniku z\u00e1palu \u017el\u010dn\u00edka, pe\u010dene, pankreasu. Roztrhnutie \u017el\u010dn\u00edka m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k peritonit\u00edde . Chronick\u00e1 choroba \u017el\u010dov\u00fdch kame\u0148ov je tie\u017e spojen\u00e1 so zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikom rakoviny \u017el\u010dn\u00edka.\u010co m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165?Po\u010das bolestiv\u00e9ho \u00fatoku by ste si mali \u013eahn\u00fa\u0165, nejedz\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eete u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 analgetik\u00e1 na zmiernenie bolesti . Ak z\u00e1chvat trv\u00e1 viac ako 2 hodiny, mali by ste ur\u010dite vyh\u013eada\u0165 lek\u00e1rsku pomoc. Ak m\u00e1te \u010dasto bolesti mali by ste sa poradi\u0165 s lek\u00e1rom.\u010co dok\u00e1\u017ee lek\u00e1r?\u017dl\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 kamene s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne diagnostikovan\u00e9 hlavne r\u00f6ntgenov\u00fdm a ultrazvukom. Mnoho kame\u0148ov nesp\u00f4sobuje \u017eiadne pr\u00edznaky. V tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch sa lie\u010dba zvy\u010dajne nevy\u017eaduje. Ak sa objav\u00ed bolestiv\u00fd z\u00e1chvat, zvy\u010dajne sa odpor\u00fa\u010da cholecystekt\u00f3miu (chirurgick\u00e9 odstr\u00e1nenie \u017el\u010dn\u00edka). V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch s\u00fa predp\u00edsan\u00e9 lieky, ktor\u00e9 prispievaj\u00fa k rozpusteniu \u017el\u010dov\u00fdch kame\u0148ov.Prevencia tvorby kame\u0148ov v \u017el\u010dn\u00edkuAby sa zabr\u00e1nilo tvorbe \u017el\u010dov\u00fdch kame\u0148ov, mali by ste:\u00a0\t\tv pr\u00edtomnosti nadv\u00e1hy sk\u00faste n\u00edzko kalorick\u00fa di\u00e9tu a cvi\u010denie, aby sa telesn\u00e1 hmotnos\u0165 postupne zni\u017eovala;\t\tVyhnite sa hojn\u00e9mu mno\u017estvu potrav\u00edn s vysok\u00fdm obsahom tuku;\t\tPri zis\u0165ovan\u00ed \u017el\u010dov\u00fdch kame\u0148ov by sa \u017eeny mali vyhn\u00fa\u0165 estrog\u00e9novej terapii, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee prispie\u0165 k tvorbe \u017el\u010dov\u00fdch kame\u0148ov;\t\tMal by sa zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 pr\u00edjem cholesterolu v tele.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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